Bonorum Possessio

What Is Bonorum Possessio in Roman Law?

Bonorum possessio refers to the legal possession of a deceased person's estate or property in Roman law. It represents a form of possession that grants certain rights to the individual who claims it, particularly in the context of inheritance.

Quick Definition

Bonorum possessio is the right to possess and manage the estate of a deceased person, which can be claimed by heirs or other individuals under specific conditions. This concept is distinct from ownership, as it focuses on possession and the rights that come with it.

In Context

Bonorum possessio plays a significant role in inheritance matters and the distribution of a deceased's assets. For instance, if a person dies without a will, their relatives may seek bonorum possessio to gain control over the estate, allowing them to manage the deceased's property until formal succession occurs. This principle is essential in understanding Roman inheritance law and is often discussed in legal education, with students analysing scenarios where bonorum possessio impacts the rights of potential heirs.

See Also

• Hereditas

• Testamentary Succession

• Intestate Succession

Learn More

For a deeper dive into bonorum possessio and its implications in Roman law, explore our Roman Law Notes for detailed case law, examples, and revision tips.