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Defamation

What is Defamation in Tort Law?

Quick Definition

Defamation is a tort that involves making a false statement about someone that damages their reputation. It can be classified into two types: libel, which is written or published, and slander, which is spoken.

In Context

Defamation is crucial in protecting individuals and entities from false and damaging statements. For instance, if a newspaper publishes an untrue article claiming a business is involved in illegal activities, it may be liable for libel. A notable case is Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd (1999), which established the defence of qualified privilege for responsible journalism. In exams, students might analyse the elements of defamation, such as the requirement for the statement to be defamatory, false, and published to a third party.

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