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Hotson v East Berkshire Area Health Authority [1987] AC 750

Country:
United Kingdom
  • Plaintiff was injured and taken to hospital where there was a negligent failure to treat him.

  • He later developed a more serious injury from the initial one, and the trial judge found that there was a 25% chance that if Plaintiff had been treated on time the latter injury would have been prevented. The trial judge had awarded him 25% of the value of his injury.

  • HL reversed this and held that it was for Plaintiff to prove on the balance of probabilities that the negligence of Defendant caused his later more serious injury.

    • Since he had not, his claim for that injury was dismissed. 

Lord Bridge

  • Since, if Plaintiff proved on the balance of probabilities (i.e. 51%) that the negligence caused his injury, he would be entitled to the full amount and not merely 51% of it.

  • Therefore it would be unjust to make Defendant pay a proportion of this where he had not reached the evidentiary threshold.

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