Company was subject to rival takeover bids from two of its shareholders.
One bidder had 55% of shares, but was clear that the other offer was better for company. Thus directors of company allotted $10 million of new shares to preferred bidder to give him majority.
Power is exercised properly where “substantial purpose” for which power was exercised is proper.
'Substantial purpose’: i.e. the dominant or primary purpose
On facts, issue of shares was entirely to dilute power of majority shareholder.
Thus was breach of duty.