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#3226 - Shelf Company And Post Incorporation - Business Law and Practice

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Company Law – Private Limited Companies

Shelf Company and post-incorporation

Definition: A company that is already incorporated and is sold and tailored to the buyer’s requirements.

Key Changes: [to transfer the company to the client]

1 New directors appointed
  • Model Article 17 – either by ordinary resolution or decision by the directors.

  • Form AP01 to Companies House [CH]

  • Update register of directors and register of director’s residential addresses.

2 New secretary appointed (where relevant)
  • Board resolution

  • AP03 to CH

  • Update Register of Secretaries

3

Transfer of subscriber shares to the client

[shareholders]

  • Stock Transfer Form + Share certificate; OR

  • Letters of renunciation?

  • Update register of members

  • Change in composition of membership must be notified to CH on the next Annual Return

4 Change company’s name
  • See separate notes

5 Change registered office
  • S.87 CA = Board resolution

  • Form AD01 to CH

6

Resignation of old director / secretary

[only when all necessary changes have been made]

  • Letters of resignation to the board

  • Send to CH

  1. TM01 (Termination of appointment of directors)

  2. TM02 – secretaries

  • Update register of Directors / directors residential addresses / secretaries

7 Amend articles of association
  • S.21 CA 2006: special resolution

  • Send to CH:

a) Special resolution (S.29 &30 CA)

b) Articles as amended (S.26) unless the amended articles are simply the model articles with no amendments.

First Board Meeting of new directors

  • Meeting on reasonable notice – [Model Article 9] – [time, date, place]

  • Note that a quorum is present – [Model Article 11 = Quorum = 2]

  • Note resignation of previous director & secretary

  • Note appointment of new directors and secretary

  • Resolve to appoint Chairman [resolve any other board matter separately]

  • Note change of registered office will become effective on filing of Form AD01

  • Note shareholder resolution to change the name – change will not become effective until registrar issues new certificate of incorporation

  • Approve share transfer (if board has received stamped stock transfer form)

Some other matters the board may deal with:

•Adopt Common seal (if wanted - do not need to have one)

•Appoint auditors (if necessary)

•Change Accounting Reference Date (if the board wants to change it)

•Choose a bank and pass resolution to sign bank mandate

•Issue more shares

•Award service contracts to directors

•Consider whether the company should make any amendments to the articles

•Consider whether VAT registration necessary or desirable

•Consider the company’s insurance arrangements

•If company will have employees – it will have to contact HMRC about PAYE and NI arrangements

Completing statutory books for a company (usually done by company Secretary):

  • Companies are required to keep certain registers in hard copy or electronic format.

  • Board minutes will be signed by the chairman (and must be kept for at least 10 years – s248 CA 2006)

  • If requirement not met – those in default may be liable for a fine.

  • Also make sure company complies with disclosure requirements of name [S.82 CA]

Registers for private limited companies:

1 S.113 Members: [transferee of subscriber share will not become a member until entered into the register].
2 S.162 Directors
3 S.165 Director’s residential addresses
4 S.275 Company Secretaries (where relevant)
5 S.876 Charges
6 S.743 Debenture holders

Ongoing obligations for a company

  • Document to be available for inspection by shareholders (e.g. Director’s service contracts, minutes of meetings, director’s written resolutions)

  • Filings at Companies House: Annual Returns, Accounts, Event driven filings

How does a company enter a contract

S.43 CA 2006:

  1. By seal; or

  2. On behalf of the company by a person acting with authority, express or implied; Or

  3. Using method for execution by a company envisaged by S.44

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