APPLICATION | PURPOSE | TEST | TIME OF ORDER | WHEN TO APPLY? | WHO CAN APPLY? | ON NOTICE? | EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT? | TIMING OF SERVICE | EVIDENCE IN REPLY? | HEARING | JUDGE | COSTS OF THE APPLICATION | ||
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General rules for applications for court orders (Part 23) | Set out general rules for court orders. Applies to all applications for orders or directions made before the trial or substantive hearing of the claim:
| Depends on order applying for. | At any time, including after judgment | As soon as apparent it is necessary / desirable ASAP BUT after A has come on to court record Pre-action if:
| Depends | Yes, unless good reason:
Unless secret informal notice | Yes, generally. 4 formats (must contain statement of truth):
interim remedies - must include case management directions - no | If there is to be a hearing, must serve application notice (+ evidence + draft order) ASAP after filing and minimum 3 clear days before hearing telephone hearing: serve 5 clear days before Don't serve if without notice | May file ASAP and in accordance with any directions | Yes, unless:
May be by telephone if case management / interim hearing <1 hour | judge OR master OR DJ | Parties must file statement of costs not less than 24 hours before hearing Summary assessment after hearing if <1 day Payable within 14 days | ||
Application for default judgment | Must apply if:
| N/A | After D fails to file AoS and / or defence | As soon as apparent it is necessary / desirable i.e. After D fails to file AoS and / or defence | C | Must serve application notice, including C's DoB (if known) | Must include Also include certificate of service if C served PoC | Only serve evidence in support if D filed AoS | ||||||
Application to set aside default judgment | Set aside default judgment (Court can also do of own initiative) | Must set aside if:
May set aside if:
| After default judgment entered | As soon as apparent it is necessary / desirable i.e. After default judgment entered If D has applied for SJ OR strike out, not until SJ / strike out application disposed of | D | |||||||||
Summary judgment | Dispose of weak claim, obtain summary determination of some issues. Alternative to strike out. | A must prove R:
| After D files AoS | As soon as apparent it is necessary / desirable Only after D files AoS - usually between AoS and filing DQ (before allocation) If C fails to comply with PAP, only after period for filing defence expires specific performance: after service of claim form | D, except:
OR C OR court of own initiative | Must include | If there is to be a hearing, must serve application notice (+ evidence + draft order) ASAP after filing and minimum 14 clear days before hearing, informing R that must file evidence in reply within 7 days of hearing specific performance: serve 4 clear days before hearing | If wish to rely on evidence at hearing R must file and serve within 7 clear days before hearing If wish to rely, A must file and serve further evidence within 3 clear days of hearing | ||||||
Strike out | Plain and obvious case where trial pointless Alternative to SJ. | May strike out SoC / part of SoC if:
If several grounds: plain and obvious that trial pointless? | Before D files defence (otherwise acquiesced) | As soon as apparent it is necessary / desirable | Parties OR court of own initiative OR court officer can refer (except failure to comply with rule, PD, court order) | Not usually | ||||||||
APPLICATION | PURPOSE | TEST | TIME OF ORDER | WHEN TO APPLY? | WHO CAN APPLY? | ON NOTICE? | EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT? | TIMING OF SERVICE | EVIDENCE IN REPLY? | HEARING | JUDGE | COSTS OF THE APPLICATION | ||
Interim payment (interim remedy) | For D to pay C for (part of) amount of judgment where C can show liability will be established | Court may make if one of following:
Court may award a reasonable proportion of likely final judgment (- contrib, set off, counterclaim) | After period for filing AoS has expired | After period for filing AoS has expired May make second application if change of circumstances | C OR Voluntary (if liability not in dispute but quantum if) - still need permission if D is child / PP | Must include:
| If there is to be a hearing, must serve application notice (+ evidence + draft order) ASAP after filing and minimum 14 clear days before hearing, informing R that must file evidence in reply within 7 days of hearing PI: include certificate of recoverable benefits | If wish to rely on evidence at hearing R must file and serve within 7 clear days before hearing If wish to rely, A must file and serve further evidence within 3 clear days of hearing | ||||||
Interim delivery up of goods (interim remedy) | Proceedings for wrongful interference with goods | Guidelines:
| C | |||||||||||
Inspection of property during proceedings (interim remedy) | Orders re: relevant property for:
AND Order authorising person to enter property to do above | Is the property relevant - a physical thing which is the subject of a claim? | After proceedings issued | Allocation stage with DQ (draft consent directions) at CMC on application after issue | C - against a party | Must include order to enter property - must be affidavit | ||||||||
Pre-action inspection / disclosure - s33 SCA (interim remedy) | Inspection of property OR disclosure of documents before proceedings issued |
| Before proceedings issued (no need to fulfil further test) | Before proceedings issued | Potential C - against a party | Must include | R awarded costs of application and compliance (unless has acted unreasonably / not complied with PAP) | |||||||
Inspection / disclosure against a non-party during proceedings - s34 SCA (interim remedy) | Inspection of property OR disclosure of documents against a non-party during proceedings |
| After proceedings issued (no need to fulfil further test) | After proceedings issued | C - against non-party | Must include | R awarded costs of application and compliance (unless has acted unreasonably / not complied with PAP) | |||||||
APPLICATION | PURPOSE | TEST | TIME OF ORDER | WHEN TO APPLY? | WHO CAN APPLY? | ON NOTICE? | EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT? | TIMING OF SERVICE | EVIDENCE IN REPLY? | HEARING | JUDGE | COSTS OF THE APPLICATION | ||
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Interim injunction (interim remedy) | Prevent person doing something / require them to do something |
IMI - high degree of assurance AND course likely to include least injustice Defamation - no injunction if defence of fair dealing OR libel not obviously untrue Art 8 / Art 10 - C must establish case which would probably succeed at trial. Balance = info protected by Art 8? If so should Art 8 yield to Art 10? finally dispose of claim - case overwhelming on merits covenants in restraint of trade... |