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#16687 - Contract Conditions - Property Law and Practice

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CONTRACT CONDITIONS

Important SCPCs [Commercial]
SCPC 1.1.1(e) Contract rate
SCPC 2 VAT
SCPC 3.2.1/3.2.2 10% deposit (stakeholder)
SCPC 4.1.1/4.1.2 Disclosure of incumbrances
SCPC4.2.1 Physical state
SCPC 7.6.2 Title guarantee
SCPC 7.6.5(a) Personal indemnity covenant
SCPC 8.1 Insurance risk passes to B from exchange

SCPC 9 & 10

Remedies

9.1.1 Time is NOT ‘of the essence’
9.8 Service of a ‘Notice to Complete’ – makes time ‘of the essence’
10.1/10.2 Damages/Recission
10.3 Compensation regarding late completion (protects S only)
10.5/10.6 Consequences of a failure of B/S to comply with ‘Notice to Complete’
Important SCs [Residential]
SC 1.1.1(e) Contract Rate
SC 2.2.1 10% deposit (stakeholder)
SC 3.1.1/3.1.2 Disclosure of incumbrances
SC 3.2.1 Physical state
SC 4.6.2 Title guarantee
SC 4.6.4 Personal indemnity covenant
SC 5.1.1 Insurance risk passes to B from exchange

SC 6 & 7

Remedies

6.1.1 Time is NOT ‘of the essence’
6.8 Service of a ‘Notice to Complete’ – makes time ‘of the essence’
7.1 Damages/Recission
7.2 Compensation regarding late completion (protects S & B)
7.4/7.5 Consequences of a failure of B/S to comply with ‘Notice to Complete’
Delay SCs/SCPCs

SC 6.1.1

SCPC 9.1.1

Time NOT of the essence; i.e. parties cannot just walk away
If delay is likely to be short:

SC 7.2

SCPC 10.3

Compensation (Buyer & Seller)

Compensation (for Seller only)

If delay is likely to be longer:

SC 6.8

SCPC 9.8

Serve ‘Notice to Complete’ (to enable ‘innocent’ party to walk away)

SCs 7.4 & 7.5

SCPCs 10.5 & 10.6

Recission (if fail to comply with ‘Notice to Complete’)
Common Additional Special Conditions
  • If S requires a P-i-C from B, S will often draft an express term to this effect on back page

    • very common but not strictly necessary [already covered by SC 4.6.4(a)/SCPC 7.6.5(a)]

  • For S to pay for some form of insurance (if there are any title issues); e.g. defective title insurance, to protect against breach of restrictive covenants

  • For a 2nd Trustee to be appointed before completion

    • where sole co-owner held as T-i-C & 2nd Trustee not appointed before exchange)

  • Regarding VAT - to override SCPC Pt 2 A1.3 & A1.4

  • To override SCPC 10.3 (to protect B as well as S)

Back Page Special Conditions

The conditions in Part 2 shown against the boxes checked below are included in contract:

Condition Al (VAT: not a taxable supply)

[or] Condition A2 (VAT: transfer of a going concern)

Condition B (capital allowances). The amount of the purchase price apportioned to plant and machinery that are fixtures for the purposes of the Capital Allowances Act 2001 is

Condition C1 (flats: no Ts’ rights of 1st refusal)

[or] Condition C2 (flats: with Ts’ rights of 1st refusal)

And delete “exclusive of VAT” from Contract front page

VAT

A1.2(a) S will not charge VAT on purchase price
A1.2(b) S will not change mind between exchange & completion
BUT:
A1.3 If law changes & requires S to charge VAT, S will charge VAT on top of purchase price
A1.4 Price of contents = ‘exclusive’ of VAT (so VAT chargeable on contents price)

To fully protect Buyer, negotiate to:

  • insert additional Special Conditions on back page: “any sums payable under this Contract are deemed to be inclusive of VAT” (to override A1.3 & A1.4)

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